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by Duncan Kenzie
Published 05/08/2007
Riding on the PHP wave, BCD
announced at COMMON last week a beta of its latest edition of its popular System
i–centric Web development tool, WebSmart PHP. In a recent article,
"PHP: A Party Waiting for a Few Good Developers"
I explained just exactly what PHP is. To recap, it's a language and development
environment specifically for Web applications, typically running on UNIX boxes
but now available for System i (V5R3 and V5R4). PHP is a relatively simple but
rich scripting language. Literally thousands of open-source projects written in
PHP are available for download, and millions of sites run PHP applications.
The major problem with PHP is that there aren't many enterprise-quality
rapid application development (RAD) tools. Sure, there are IDEs and text
editors, but there is a dearth of tools that take developers through the entire
design process for building Web applications with enterprise frameworks.
WebSmart PHP seeks to fill that void.
WebSmart PHP shares the same
workbench as WebSmart ILE, the edition that generates ILE CGI objects. This
gives System i developers the opportunity to choose either deployment technology
while having to learn only one development interface.
Figure 1: WebSmart PHP provides tight database
integration with PHP code.
Several important features of WebSmart PHP
qualify it as a RAD tool rather than just an IDE:
- Intelligent templates for enterprise business applications
- Tight System i database integration (both DB2 UDB and MySQL databases)
- Central Repository for optional data modeling
- Visual HTML design tool
- PHP functions prototyping, documentation, and management
- Enterprisewide project and change management
Intelligent Templates for DB2 SQL, MySQL and Record-Level Access
WebSmart PHP supports applications for the System i
that use MySQL databases and either DB2 SQL or record-level access (RLA)
functions to process the database. The included intelligent templates are
grouped into families based on look and feel and database type/access method.
Each template performs a typical business function, such as working with data
(add, change, delete, search, or list records), using input-capable lists for
transaction-oriented applications, etc.
Because WebSmart PHP natively
supports MySQL, you can easily create PHP applications that run on the System i
or other platforms. The tight integration with MySQL makes it easy for you to
work with those databases. You can see all the tables and their fields. To
include them in your code, you simply click from a list to select them during
the initial wizard process; later, you can drag and drop them to place them into
HTML or your PHP code.
The intelligent templates generate complete
working programs. Once you have created a PHP program using the templates, you
can modify and enhance the code infinitely using the integrated PHP code editor.
Central Repository: Support for Multiple Databases
The Central Repository lets you define business,
database, and presentation rules at the database level, effectively providing
powerful data modeling capabilities. You attach your rules to fields in your
files or tables. Rules can consist of the format of data when presented for
output or input purposes, relations (links) to other files or tables,
validations, and custom calculations.
The Central Repository also
supports inheritance, so you can define certain data types as having code
associated with them and then reference those data types with fields in your
files. For example, if you store dates in many of your files as eight-digit
numbers in YYYYMMDD format, you can define one conversion rule for a date data
type to display those dates in a local format and then have all date fields
reference that data type.
The Central Repository also supports the
System i native DB2 UDB database, MySQL running on System i, or any MySQL
database hosted on any server type. WebSmart PHP keeps track of each database
type and provides prompts appropriate to each file or table to help you define
your rules. Once you've defined rules in the Repository, the intelligent
templates can exploit them. For example, as you go through the steps in the
design process for a PHP application, WebSmart PHP will include the appropriate
repository extensions in the application design. In addition, these extensions
are stored on the System i server so a group of developers can share them.
Next-Generation Visual HTML Design Tool
WebSmart PHP includes both text-based and visual HTML
design tools. The visual HTML design tool is a third-generation designer that
makes it easy to place HTML design elements on your page layouts and intermingle
PHP server code with HTML presentation code. This helps you become productive
quickly, without having to know how to code HTML tags. You get a true picture of
the actual application as you work on it. In addition, you can switch back and
forth from design to code modes, so it's easy to use both textual and visual
methods to create pages.
You can easily integrate database fields by
placing them on your pages, intermingle server-side code in your page layouts
without disrupting the visual appearance, and move elements around on the page
by clicking and dragging.
Figure 2: WebSmart PHP employs a next-generation
visual HTML tool.
PHP Functions Prototyping and Management
PHP has over 5,000 published functions. Organizing
these and navigating through them is a challenge for developers. WebSmart PHP
arranges these functions in tabs grouped by category and documents the prototype
and syntax of each function. When you're editing PHP code, the editor takes
advantage of these prototypes to provide real-time syntax checking, helping to
eliminate basic coding errors.
Project and Change Management
WebSmart PHP takes advantage of the same project
management features available in the ILE version of the tool. These provide
robust enterprisewide development tools, allowing multiple developers to work on
a project with tight controls over development efforts. It's also easy to set up
Q/A, development, and production environments with WebSmart PHP.
WebSmart PHP will be available in beta version June 15 and for general
release in the fourth quarter. Contact BCD to participate in the beta.
Sales
Business Computer Design Int'l, Inc. 950 York Road
Hinsdale, Illinois USA 60521-9717 Tel: 630.986.0800 Web: www.bcdsoftware.com Email: sales@bcdsoftware.com
Technical Support
ExcelSystems Software Development Inc. #101-9724
4th Street Sidney, British Columbia Canada V8L 2Y7 Tel:
250.655.1766 Fax: 250.655.1733 Web: www.bcdsoftware.com/iseriessupport/ Email:
excel@excelsystems.com
Duncan
Kenzie is President and CTO of BCD Technical Support, the
development and support group for WebSmart, a popular System i Web
development tool, and Nexus, a portal product specifically
designed for System i, iSeries, and AS/400 servers. Duncan has 30 years of
experience on the midrange systems platform creating software for both
green-screen and native Web environments.
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